What is E 1204?
E 1204 is the E number of Pullulan. Substance produced by a yeast-like fungus fermenting starch. It is used mainly for capsule shells of food supplements and breath freshener strips.
What is E 1204 used for?
E 1204 belongs to the group "Other additives" and is used as glazing agent, thickener.
- Glazing agent: Glazing agents give the surface a shiny appearance or a protective coating.
- Thickener: Thickeners increase the viscosity of a food.
Which foods may contain E 1204?
According to the European Commission's database, E 1204 may be used in 2 food categories and subcategories, each only in specific products and usually with maximum levels. The categories come from these areas:
- Confectionery
- Food supplements
Is E 1204 vegan?
Usually yes: the substance is normally made from plant, mineral or synthetic raw materials or with microorganisms. In individual cases, only the manufacturer or a vegan label can give certainty.
Is E 1204 linked to genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering: May be produced with microorganisms that can be genetically modified. If a substance is only produced with the help of genetically modified microorganisms, EU law does not require it to be labelled.
In food labelled "ohne Gentechnik" and in organic food, such substances from or by genetically modified organisms are excluded in principle.
How does E 1204 appear on the label?
In the list of ingredients, the substance appears with its function, followed by the E number or the name, for example "Glazing agent: E 1204" or "Glazing agent: Pullulan".
Sources
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, consolidated version of 18.08.2026, Annexes I and II, EUR-Lex
- Food Additives Database, European Commission (accessed 19 October 2026)
- Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 on genetically modified food and feed, EUR-Lex