E 904 Shellac

What is E 904?

E 904 is the E number of Shellac. Resin secreted by lac insects. It is used to coat sweets, dragées, coffee beans and citrus fruit and is not vegan.

Where is E 904 most commonly used?

Shellac mainly coats dragées, chocolate beans and coffee beans. On citrus fruit and apples it serves as a shiny protective layer on the peel.

What is E 904 used for?

E 904 belongs to the group "Other additives" and is used as glazing agent.

• Glazing agent: Glazing agents give the surface a shiny appearance or a protective coating.

Which foods may contain E 904?

According to the European Commission's database, E 904 may be used in 12 food categories and subcategories, each only in specific products and usually with maximum levels. The categories come from these areas:

• Fruit and vegetables
• Confectionery
• Bakery wares
• Eggs and egg products
• Foods for specific groups (infants, young children, special medical purposes)
• Beverages
• Ready-to-eat savouries and snacks
• Food supplements

Is E 904 vegan?

Not vegan: of animal origin.

Is E 904 linked to genetic engineering?

No typical link to genetic engineering is known for this substance: it is not usually obtained from plants for which GM varieties exist, nor produced by fermentation.

How does E 904 appear on the label?

In the list of ingredients, the substance appears with its function, followed by the E number or the name, for example "Glazing agent: E 904" or "Glazing agent: Shellac".