What is E 953?
E 953 is the E number of Isomalt. Sugar alcohol made from beet sugar. It is used mainly in sugar-free sweets, chewing gum and chocolate.
What is E 953 used for?
E 953 belongs to the group "Sweeteners" and is used as sweetener, bulking agent.
- Sweetener: Sweeteners impart a sweet taste. They are used in foods or as table-top sweeteners.
- Bulking agent: Bulking agents contribute to the volume of a food without significantly adding to its energy value.
Which foods may contain E 953?
According to the European Commission's database, E 953 may be used in 76 food categories and subcategories, each only in specific products and usually with maximum levels. The categories come from these areas:
- Dairy products and analogues
- Fats and oils and fat and oil emulsions
- Edible ices
- Fruit and vegetables
- Confectionery
- Cereals and cereal products
- Bakery wares
- Meat
- Fish and fisheries products
- Eggs and egg products
- Sugars, syrups, honey and table-top sweeteners
- Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads and protein products
- Foods for specific groups (infants, young children, special medical purposes)
- Beverages
- Ready-to-eat savouries and snacks
- Desserts
- Food supplements
- Processed foods not covered by categories 1 to 17
Is E 953 vegan?
Usually yes: the substance is normally made from plant, mineral or synthetic raw materials or with microorganisms. In individual cases, only the manufacturer or a vegan label can give certainty.
Is E 953 linked to genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering: May be obtained from plants for which genetically modified varieties exist, such as soya, maize, rapeseed or sugar beet. If the substance comes from a GM plant, this must be stated on the label in the EU (Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003).
In food labelled "ohne Gentechnik" and in organic food, such substances from or by genetically modified organisms are excluded in principle.
How does E 953 appear on the label?
In the list of ingredients, the substance appears with its function, followed by the E number or the name, for example "Sweetener: E 953" or "Sweetener: Isomalt".
- Mandatory statement above 10 % added polyols: "Excessive consumption may produce laxative effects." (Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011).
Sources
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, consolidated version of 18.08.2026, Annexes I and II, EUR-Lex
- Food Additives Database, European Commission (accessed 19 October 2026)
- Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 on genetically modified food and feed, EUR-Lex
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, EUR-Lex